Who designed the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle?

Who designed the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle?

• A. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel
• B. Louis Henry Sullivan
• C. Frank Gehry
• D. Erich Mendelsohn

Answer: (A)

Design attribution for the Eiffel Tower hinges on the role of the builder and project leadership. Although Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier conceived the idea while working for Gustave Eiffel’s engineering company, and Stephen Sauvestre added the decorative elements, the project is named for Gustave Eiffel because his firm financed, supervised, and produced the final structure. His name became inseparable from the tower, especially since it was built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris. The other architects listed are not connected to this project, which is why his name is the most appropriate association here.

Design attribution for the Eiffel Tower hinges on the role of the builder and project leadership. Although Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier conceived the idea while working for Gustave Eiffel’s engineering company, and Stephen Sauvestre added the decorative elements, the project is named for Gustave Eiffel because his firm financed, supervised, and produced the final structure. His name became inseparable from the tower, especially since it was built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris. The other architects listed are not connected to this project, which is why his name is the most appropriate association here.