Which architect advocated planning rooms by volume?

Which architect advocated planning rooms by volume?

• A. Oscar Niemeyer
• B. Le Corbusier
• C. Kenzo Tange
• D. Francisco Manosa

Answer: (A)

Placing rooms by volume means shaping interior spaces from three‑dimensional bodies so that proportion, light, air, and circulation arise from the size and arrangement of those volumes rather than from simple floor area. Le Corbusier championed this approach, treating architecture as a discipline of manipulating volumes to create humane, functional spaces. He articulated a modular system—the Modulor—that ties human scale to architectural proportions, so rooms and buildings are conceived as built-out volumes: simple geometric blocks (cubes, prisms, cylinders) arranged to define the plan, height, and flow of a dwelling or city. This volume-based thinking is evident in his early Dom‑ino concept and later housing projects, where the spatial quality comes from the organization of three‑dimensional space around structural and proportional volumes. Oscar Niemeyer, by contrast, is renowned for expressive, sculptural forms and curves, focusing on the aesthetic language of volumes and surfaces rather than a systematic planning of interior rooms by volumetric units. So the architect who advocated planning rooms by volume is Le Corbusier.

Placing rooms by volume means shaping interior spaces from three‑dimensional bodies so that proportion, light, air, and circulation arise from the size and arrangement of those volumes rather than from simple floor area. Le Corbusier championed this approach, treating architecture as a discipline of manipulating volumes to create humane, functional spaces. He articulated a modular system—the Modulor—that ties human scale to architectural proportions, so rooms and buildings are conceived as built-out volumes: simple geometric blocks (cubes, prisms, cylinders) arranged to define the plan, height, and flow of a dwelling or city. This volume-based thinking is evident in his early Dom‑ino concept and later housing projects, where the spatial quality comes from the organization of three‑dimensional space around structural and proportional volumes.

Oscar Niemeyer, by contrast, is renowned for expressive, sculptural forms and curves, focusing on the aesthetic language of volumes and surfaces rather than a systematic planning of interior rooms by volumetric units.

So the architect who advocated planning rooms by volume is Le Corbusier.