The architect associated with the phrase "Starting with holes" is Buckminster Fuller.

The architect associated with the phrase "Starting with holes" is Buckminster Fuller.

• A. Buckminster Fuller
• B. Le Corbusier
• C. Mies van der Rohe
• D. Richard Meier

Answer: (A)

That phrase reflects Buckminster Fuller’s way of thinking about design: solve structural and functional problems by using a lightweight, perforated lattice rather than solid mass. Fuller emphasized efficiency through geometry, creating strong, resilient forms from many interconnecting elements and openings. His geodesic domes and Dymaxion concepts embody this idea—strength and stability come from a network of rods and nodes with lots of voids, not from heavy, solid walls. This approach is what ties him to the notion of “starting with holes,” distinguishing him from Le Corbusier’s modular mass-block ideas, Mies van der Rohe’s steel-and-glass minimalism, or Richard Meier’s white, planar forms.

That phrase reflects Buckminster Fuller’s way of thinking about design: solve structural and functional problems by using a lightweight, perforated lattice rather than solid mass. Fuller emphasized efficiency through geometry, creating strong, resilient forms from many interconnecting elements and openings. His geodesic domes and Dymaxion concepts embody this idea—strength and stability come from a network of rods and nodes with lots of voids, not from heavy, solid walls. This approach is what ties him to the notion of “starting with holes,” distinguishing him from Le Corbusier’s modular mass-block ideas, Mies van der Rohe’s steel-and-glass minimalism, or Richard Meier’s white, planar forms.